The term "utsushi" is an interesting one,
it can mean a variety of things like; to emmulate, appropriate or to be inspire
by, what it does not mean is to reproduce or "an exact copy" as is
often presented. An utsushi-mono in relation to a work of art or craft is more
about an older work being the archetype for which a modern artist or craftman
is inspired by and uses as a springboard to create an object that may only
differ through sublties but is not a slavish copy. Within the world of Japanese
pottery in many traditions there are objects from chawan, mizusashi and vase
forms that are used by modern potters as inspirational works, these are seminal
forms that have made their way through history to act as benchmarks, archtypes
for modern times. In Shigaraki and Iga there are a number of mizusashi and vase
forms that serve as these archetypes which have served traditional potters like
Tanimoto Kosei, Furutani Michio, Konishi Heinai and Sugimoto Sadamitsu to name
but a few.
Illustrated is something old and something new, on the left is a
traditional Ko-Iga vase form that has inspired potters spawning numerous copies
both loose and exact (plus or minus) since the day it was first made. On the
right is an utsushi-mono made by Sugimoto Sadamitsu, obviously he was inspired
by the Ko-Iga achetype also illustrated but rather than make an exact copy, he
choose to play with the form a bit, altering the proportions, the rigidity of
the base and the angularity of the lugs. By softening the squared portions of
the pot, the vase takes on a very different posture and attitude, opening up
the form to being a bit more intimate, inviting the viewer to wish to handle
the piece as opposed to merely study it. Though the Ko-Iga appearance matches the older vase, the
firing and ash on Sugimoto's piece activates the surface and creates a sense of
movement that the older piece doesn't have. There is something to be said for
being inspired by a work but the true test of individuality is allowing your
voice and vocabulary to be easily recognizable and shine through both form and
surface.
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