TEABOWL EXHIBITION

Just wanted to call attention to the third Philadelphia International Teabowl Exhibition curated by mark Tyson, this starts on 2/1 and can be seen in person in Wallingford, PA or on the internet at; https://communityartscenter.org/. As mentioned, this is the third such exhibition and includes pieces from around the world, over 400 pieces will be on display. This is absolutely worth checking out!    

I wanted to mention that I was lucky enough to be included in this exhibition, showing three Oribe style teabowls, two thrown and alter with cut feet and the third a more conservative thrown stacked stones style piece. Illustrated is one of the T&A bowls, thrown out of a small batch clay with sand, the form was slightly manipulated and then softly faceted exposing more texture before the base and foot were addressed using a small piece of wood to cut away the unwanted clay. The feet are on the smaller side as I really enjoy this look and precarious feeling, where the pieces were fired on pins, the marks were then covered over in small dots of gold lacquer epoxy.     

This is a new style of bowl for me, well new for 2024 and has sprung out of more conservative attempts at making such pieces and hopefully have a slightly more casual and free spirit. The Oribe glazed used, which I refer to as Kuro-Oribe has quite a few tones of Oribe green through-out the form and also shows off a degree of blue-grey drooze as gravity certainly played its part in the making. In point of fact, it is gravity that has driven me to firing these on pins as a teabowl lugging around a heavy shelf is surely less functional than I intended. If you go to the exhibition, please be sure to give these bowls a once over.

 

RAQQA-DUO

Though not an exact match, these two Toruko-ao guinomi, currently referred to as the Raqqa-duo are close enough in form, surface and design. Collected separately over perhaps a half a year, these guinomi are both nearly the exact weight, size and though the decoration is a bit different, the glaze is spot on enough for them to be a pair. Though I constantly refer to myself as an “accidental collector” of guinomi, I truly enjoy Kato Kenji’s work and once I ended up with the first one it seemed a bit of a shame to pass on the second. Now that I have the two, I guess the next plausible step is to search around and find a tokkuri that matches and if along the way, numbers three, four and five show up, then kismet has interfered once again in my collecting.

RUSTY STEEL

This modest wood fired pot looks every bit the aftermath of some volcanic eruption or fiery geological event. The mountainous form, with uneven and craggy mouth perched atop the piece trails areas of running ash, fire scorched effects and some areas of fused and flashed charcoal coat the surface and completing a rathe elemental and primal form and surface. The form has a rather engaging sense of proportion and line, both mimicking some distant peak in the Japanese Alps while giving off a sense of some modern constructed sculpture made of welded plates of rusty steel.  Perhaps one of the most captivating features is how the base is raised where the wings of the form spread out creating a wonderful shadow line and a feeling of upward motion.  

This Iga-yaki henko form was made by Kojima Kenji several decades ago but shows his innovative sense of form, where little is out of bounds even when it strays from the traditional concepts of the region. In this case, the sharp lines, vivid surface and rich and intense firing have conspired with the potter to create something new within the Iga tradition and as with any tradition, a nudge now and again to move it into the future is quite frankly, never a bad thing.

SURFACE

This is another one of those pieces that is all about the surface. The simple form is the perfect bones for the use of the kohiki, crackle slip over which a thin layer of haiyu ash glaze is used to seal the surface and present a complete canvas. The landscape on this haiyu kohiki chawan by Kako Katsumi is emulated some distant and exotic place where texture reigns supreme and engulfs the rounded, functional form and there is even more to see in the interior.    

Kako Katsumi born in Kyoto and working in Tamba has blended the aesthetics of both locations to create a rather diverse and rich palette of forms, textures, glazes and ideas. Though seemingly simple in its constituent parts, this bowl is a wonderful, lyrical assemblage of clay, form, surface and fire which Kako has worked toward a mastery of where he is able to move back and forth between a diverse vocabulary of ideas and avenues. This chawan beyond being a tactile handful is just one example of what decades of testing, firing and experiments will get you where Kako Katsumi has certainly proved his mettle.

SCOT-FREE

This was a quick, impromptu picture on the slab roller, just before getting this teabowl packed and shipped out the door a couple months back. The stoneware clay had sand and some grog wedged into it prior to being thrown and then it was rather hastily faceted just after it was thrown. The surface ended up with a lot of texture and then once bisque I used my saffron yellow glaze over the amber, adding a thick coat. The results show a fair degree of movement with lots of the original clay texture showing throw for a rather rustic and modest appearance. Given the amount of glaze and my mortal enemy, gravity, I was fortunate this walked away scot-free despite the aggressive glazing as all has ended well despite such a turbulent beginning and reckless glazing.

IN THE DETAILS

This clearly isn’t the best detail photo but for those who have never seen the iron surfaces of Tsukigata Nahiko I think this gives a hint of what is there. This detail is from an Oni-Shino chawan and shows the lively streaking that gravity has lent a hand in where there are areas of iridescence which is like silk cloth reflecting in the sunlight as it moves about in a breeze. I am not trying to be overly poetic or flowery in the description but these surfaces boil down to what is in the details, like building blocks they build the aesthetic wrapped around the skillfully crafted bones. At least from my viewpoint, it is an inescapable fact, each Tsukigata landscape presents a myriad of these details and paints imagery that is quite easy to get lost in and all that on just some little bowl. 

COMPLIMENTARY

I realize that I have posted each of these pots up before, individually but since my computer crash, I have been salvaging pictures and files from the old to the new. In doing so, I ran across this photo where both the Kohyama Yasuhisa haikaburi chawan and the Takahashi Shunsai Shigaraki mizusashi were here at the same time. What strikes me about these pots is the diversity of approach from the rather traditional Shigaraki style to the more modern, haikaburi firing of Kohyama. Despite their possible “ideological” and firing differences, these two distinct surfaces work well with each other, complimentary in their aesthetics and function. As you boil (!) down the intention of each of these vessels where the simplest instructions of “boil water, prepare tea and drink it”*, both this chawan and mizusashi are up to the task where simplicity and the uncluttered are the ideal. 

( *Rikyu’s distillation of what tea ceremony, chanoyu is essentially about.)

BACK OFF

Illustrated is one of the hexagonal teabowls that actually made it through the firing. This one is a gently glazed Kuro-Oribe piece, actually more just plain Oribe where I backed off the final two coat of glaze so that it didn’t meld with the kiln shelf. As you may imagine, the alternating deep furrows on each plain of the hex act as channels for the glaze as it melts and temperature and gravity converge to create issues with the surface. As you can see there is a distinct glaze roll forming at the foot which aided in keeping the molten glass from ruining the bowl. I have been struggling with this technique as the furrows and application of multiple glazes are what I like from the surface, back off too much and it is okay, go too far and well, I am sure you get the picture.       

On a side note, if you look at the other side of the foot ring you can see a large drop of accumulated glaze that formed just a hair’s breadth away from the shelf, luck squared.

KURO (KURO-ORIBE)

Illustrated is a classic black and tinted green glazed kinuta hanaire by Takauchi Shugo. The proportions of this vase are subtle and nuances, slight amount of inward taper to the base echoed in the neck making for an eye pleasing form all around. The black curdled glaze at first glance appears just like a wet Seto-Guro together with a clear ash glaze that has hints of green adding a touch of the dramatic to the surface which has been broken up into four soft planes with areas of spatula work and gentle faceting.  The hakogaki is a bit ambiguous reading only, black vase but I have seen several other examples that read Kuro-Oribe so despite the lack of a clear direction I am operating under the assumption that this implies Kuro-Oribe as well. 

Takauchi Shugo is rather well known for his variations of Oribe so these rich, deep, wet black surfaces round out this oeuvre quite well. Tall and even noble, this form, cloaked in this mysterious surface makes for a wonderful guardian in an alcove, on a desk or shelf and is just waiting to be put to use which in this case is to just look good in the afternoon sun.

CAN I GET A ROLL WITH THAT III

If you think about it, ash glazes have been around for a really long time, perhaps not as long as Egyptian fiance (6000BC) but they did begin to appear as early as 1500BC in ancient China, during the Shang period. Like many potters ash glazes rarely cease to amaze me and as a collector, Kimura Morinobu always springs to mind using a diverse array of ash types creating glaze after glaze. Illustrated is another kaeda pine ash glazed guinomi with a small fractured ice pool on the interior and a rather exotic, fat glaze roll on the exterior as the glaze melted and gained just enough momentum before being frozen in time.         

Though I certainly think this is a rather nice package overall when you turn over this guinomi you are struck by the sheer luxury where the surface has welled up to be this perfect boundary, near gem like between the glaze and the bare clay and foot. Like natural, not quite gem quality emerald, the glaze roll has varying colors and intensity and is fractured adding even more to the overall effect. When you pick up this guinomi, it is immediately clear that there is a hidden feature just waiting to be seen as the size, depth and conspicuousness of the ash hits the fingers and makes its self known. I have not handled many of these kaeda glazed pieces by Kimura Morinobu but would love to get a chawan in hand where the effects could be bigger and bolder and hopefully, I can get a roll with that as well.

 

AT LEAST IT'S NOT GREEN

I am not 100% sure but I think this as out of my last stoneware/ porcelain/ small batch kiln that I fired for 2024. Not particularly large, the body was thrown to resemble one of my teabowl shapes with a set in lid and large, hollow thrown knob that is quite easy to grasp. The surface of the covered jar and most of the lid is covered in thick white slip and was then combed, kushime style to create a lot of texture over which this honey amber was used. Though hard to see, the surface was covered in the slightest coating of black iron oxide to create a dusky and slightly droozy surface which I personally think adds a layer to the piece. I really love making covered pots and this moderate sized piece is good for a wide array of uses and let's be honest, at least it's not green.

RIN II

Despite the carved exterior and interior, there is a purity to this hakuji chawan that harkens back to its antecedence, the Sung Dynasty. This finely thrown porcelain chawan has a wonderful lotus design carved into the bowl that stands proud against surface creating a rather tactile experience while the eyes also register the finely incised decoration on the interior. As if this exterior and interior decoration wasn't quite enough, the lip of the chawan is rendered to try to assist the carved lotus design adding an additional layer of detail adding to the sense of both antiquity and modernity.         

This hakuji porcelain chawan was made by Kurashima Taizan of the Daizan-gama of Sue-cho, Fukuoka, as I had previously mentioned, "the pottery of the Kurashima family is known as Sue-yaki and as mentioned and looks to both Chinese ceramics and Arita ware for its initial inspiration" and exudes a Sung charm while maintaining a distinctly Japanese aesthetic (as I am sure Chinese ceramic collectors would attest). Taizan excels at finely thrown, crafted pottery with varying degrees of carved and incised surfaces which can be clearly seen in this chawan as well as the small lobed vase that I posted some while back. Kurashima is rather fluent in the use of seihakuji and hakuji as one can see in this chawan and the previous post showing off a sensitivity to both purity (rin) and nobility handed down within the family and honed over decades and decades of dedicated pursuit of a specific aesthetic.

IN SEASON

I was sent a couple of pictures of this powerful Kumano Kuroemon hanaire and when I asked to use the photos, the proviso was that I did so while in season. So I bumped this photo of this crusty, well fired Kuma-Shino vase and robai (chimonanthus praecox, "wintersweet") adorning the tokonoma to the top of the to use list. The sparse branches, punctuated by accents of yellow work well with the vase as well as the surroundings and if you look carefully to the right of the photo, through the small opening in the alcove    you can clearly see some of the characteristic bold shoga of the Bear himself. Quite the display with what movie goers nowadays would call an added Easter-egg.

HNY 2025

Though both tokkuri and guinomi are repurposed and impressed into ceremonial duty, just wanted to wish everyone a very Happy New Year!  "Kanpai!"